Christo American/Bulgarian, 1935-2020
85.6 x 74.9 cm
In the final year of his life, Christo returned to a motif that had defined one of the most significant environmental statements of the 20th century: the wrapped Earth. His 2019 work, Wrapped Globe (Eurasian Hemisphere), is not merely a technical exercise in cartographic sculpture; it is a profound temporal bridge. It connects the urgent environmental awakening of the late 1980s to the somber reality of the 21st-century climate crisis, transforming a global map into a tactile, vulnerable, and burdened object.
To understand the 2019 Wrapped Globe, one must look back to January 2, 1989, when TIME magazine named the "Endangered Earth" as its Planet of the Year. Christo provided the cover art: a globe tightly bound in transparent plastic against a scorching, apocalyptic sunset. At the time, the work served as a diagnostic warning—a visual manifesto for a world just beginning to grapple with the holes in the ozone layer and the nascent threat of global warming.
Thirty years later, the 2019 edition revisits this imagery with a shifted perspective. While the 1989 version focused on the Western Hemisphere (North and South America), the 2019 work turns its gaze to the Eurasian Hemisphere. This shift suggests a totalizing, global scope; the crisis is no longer "approaching" from one side of the Atlantic—it has enveloped the entirety of the inhabited world.
The most striking professional evolution in the 2019 work is its atmospheric tone. The "baking-hot" oranges and reds of the 1980s—symbols of immediate, rising heat—have been replaced by a muted, milky background. Christo suggests that the sun has already set on the era of early warnings. We are now in a "twilight" period, a neutralized space where the clarity of day has vanished, and the uncertainty of night has not yet fully fallen.
This neutralization forces the viewer to focus on the materiality of the globe itself rather than the drama of its environment. The Earth is no longer just a planet in space; it is a package—wrapped, tied, and ready for an unknown destination.
Perhaps the most significant departure from Christo’s earlier iterations is the emergence of a nude, faceless, and unidentified figure. This figure, evocative of the mythological Atlas, is depicted holding the Earth’s weight on their back.
This addition transforms the work from an environmental study into a humanist critique. The figure represents the collective "Everyman" of the 21st century—the generation that must now physically and morally shoulder the consequences of the 1988 warnings. By keeping the figure faceless, Christo ensures that the burden is universal, transcending specific nationality or gender. The fragility of the nude form against the heavy, wrapped mass of the Eurasian landmass highlights the immense scale of our current ecological responsibility.
At 85 x 75 cm, the work possesses a physical gravity unusual for Christo’s editions. The complexity of the mixed media—graphite, charcoal, pastel, wax crayon, and enamel paint—creates a rich, layered surface that mimics the "Software" and "Hardware" phases of his monumental public projects.
The use of thick, semi-transparent plastic foil and industrial twine creates a tension between what is visible and what is protected. The plastic obscures the details of the continents, reflecting how political borders and geographical distinctions become secondary when the entire system is under threat. The "milky" finish of the enamel and the tactile presence of masking tape on brown board give the silkscreen the character of an original collage, allowing the viewer to trace the artist’s hand in every "wrap" and "tie."
Wrapped Globe (Eurasian Hemisphere) is a testament to Christo’s ability to use concealment as a form of radical exposure. By wrapping the world, he does not hide it; he makes its fragility undeniable. The work stands as a poignant final statement on the human condition: we are a species that has tied its own destiny to a finite, burdened planet. In Christo’s vision, the Earth is a precious, fragile cargo, and the time for warnings has passed—we are now, quite literally, carrying the weight of our future.
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